https://www.selleckchem.com/products/2-3-butanedione-2-monoxime.html Pseudoaneurysm development after carotid endarterectomy is a rare occurrence. Even rarer is pseudoaneurysm formation associated with a distal carotid artery stenosis. We report the case of stent grafting of a carotid artery pseudoaneurysm and tandem high-grade distal stenosis through a transcarotid approach with active flow reversal. No reported cases of a transcarotid artery approach to address a carotid artery aneurysm with tandem stenosis were found in the literature. We show that it may be a safe alternative to a transfemoral artery approach or open surgery. © 2020 The Authors.A 59-year-old woman presented with advanced, symptomatic carotid artery stenosis in the setting of severe medical comorbidities including coronary artery disease, congestive heart failure with recent admission for exacerbation, and diabetes mellitus. She underwent awake transcarotid artery revascularization because of her medically high-risk status. Postoperatively, she was noted to have developed pneumothorax, pneumomediastinum, and dysphonia, thought to be secondary to entrained air during the course of low neck dissection for carotid artery exposure in the setting of partial airway obstruction and high negative intrathoracic pressures during the procedure. After conservative treatment, she ultimately enjoyed complete clinical resolution. This case demonstrates an unusual complication of awake transcarotid artery revascularization.Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a ubiquitous human herpes virus, which is implicated in cancer and various autoimmune diseases. This study profiles non-micro small non-coding RNA expression changes induced by latent EBV infection. Using small RNA-Seq, 346 non-micro small RNAs were identified as being significantly differentially expressed between EBV(+) BJAB-B1 and EBV(-) BJAB cell lines. Select small RNA expression changes were experimentally validated in the BJAB-B1 cell line as well as the EBV-