https://www.iampsychiatry.com/adult-adhd-medication ADHD Stimulant Medication Many people who suffer from ADHD find that medication can help them control symptoms and improves their ability to function. Stimulants boost certain brain chemicals that aid nerves communicate with one another. They also reduce impulsiveness and aggression. The medications are available in a variety of forms (eg tablets, tablets, liquids) and are available to children and adults. It could take a while to find the right dose for each person. Types The use of stimulants such as methylphenidate and amphetamine can help ease ADHD symptoms for 70 - 80% adults and children (Spencer, et al. 2005). These drugs are thought to increase the levels of two brain chemicals, norepinephrine and dopamine. These drugs improve the core symptoms of the disorder, including fidgeting and impulsivity, as well as difficulties paying attention. These drugs help people to complete tasks and improve their social skills. The medications are most effective when they are used in conjunction with a comprehensive treatment program that includes the use of behavioral therapy and skill development. Doctors are unable to predict which medication is best for an individual, so they start by testing different dosages until they find the one that is effective. It could take several weeks for medication to reach their maximum effectiveness. They may need to be adjusted as time passes, based on how the patient responds and adverse effects. The goal is to find the smallest dosage that can help a person manage their ADHD symptoms effectively. The types of stimulant medicine available include immediate-release methylphenidate, amphetamine, intermediate-release atomoxetine, and long-acting dexamphetamine and guanfacine. The medication can be consumed in liquid, capsule or chewable tablet form. The three extended-release medications are available as beads that can be sprinkled on food for children who are having difficulty swallowing