https://www.selleckchem.com/products/prostaglandin-e2-cervidil.html Introduction Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is an endocrinological disorder associated with increased systemic inflammation. This study aimed to examine the changes in the neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR), serum parathormone, serum corrected calcium, serum phosphate, and white blood cell (WBC) count in patients with PHPT before and after parathyroidectomy. Methods A total of 37 patients who underwent successful parathyroidectomy for PHPT were included in the study. NLR, serum parathormone, serum corrected calcium, serum phosphate, and WBC count were compared before parathyroidectomy and at the sixth postoperative month. Results The difference in the NLR, serum parathormone, serum corrected calcium, and serum phosphate values before and after parathyroidectomy was statistically significant (p=0.019, p less then 0.001, p less then 0.001, and p less then 0.001, respectively), but there was no significant difference in the WBC count (p=0.314). The correlation analysis performed before parathyroidectomy revealed a significant positive correlation between NLR and serum parathormone (r=0.519, p=0.001), serum corrected calcium (r=0.390, p=0.017) and WBC count (r=0.531, p=0.001), and a significant negative correlation between NLR and serum phosphate (r=-0.331). Conclusion In patients with PHPT, successful parathyroidectomy results in a decrease in NLR. Increased systemic inflammation in patients with PHPT can be reduced following parathyroidectomy.Extra lateral interbody fusion (XLIF) has been established in recent years as an effective approach to address degenerative lumbar disc disease (DLDD). Although neurological and vascular complications during XLIF have been reported, to our knowledge, a combination of simultaneous vascular and neurovascular complication during XLIF has not been reported to date. A 72-year-old female patient was admitted to our orthopaedic department because of back pain associa