https://www.selleckchem.com/products/PD-0325901.html In this study, TiO2 nanocrystals were synthesized in the scaffold of cellulose nanocrystal (CNC) using in situ hydrolysis, where the morphology and size of TiO2 was controlled by CNC's functional groups and surface charge. The resulting TiO2/CNC nanocomposites showed a superior photocatalytic activity for Cr(VI) reduction under visible light (λ > 420 nm) due to the combined effects of small TiO2 size and ligand-to-metal charge transfer (LMCT) complex between CNC and TiO2. It was found that the charge-enriched CNC not only acted as a template to direct the crystal growth of TiO2, but also played essential roles on light harvesting and charge transfer thereby promoting the photoreduction of Cr(VI). The demonstrated system represents a unique pathway to develop a lower cost and efficient purification material for remediation of Cr(VI). The standard chemotherapy is facing the challenges of lack of cancer selectivity and development of drug resistance. Currently, with the application of nanotechnology, the rationally designed nanocarriers of chondroitin sulfate (CS) have been fabricated and their unique features of low toxicity, biocompatibility, and active and passive targeting made them drug delivery vehicles of the choice for cancer therapy. The hydrophilic and anionic CS could be incorporated as a building block into- or decorated on the surface of nanoformulations. Micellar nanoparticles (NPs) self-assembled from amphiphilic CS-drug conjugates and CS-polymer conjugates, polyelectrolyte complexes (PECs) and nanogels of CS have been widely implicated in cancer directed therapy. The surface modulation of organic, inorganic, lipid and metallic NPs with CS promotes the receptor-mediated internalization of NPs to the tumor cells. The potential contribution of CS and CS-proteoglycans (CSPGs) in the pathogenesis of various cancer types, and CS nanocarriers in immunotherapy, radiotherapy, sonodynamic therapy (SDT) and phot