Thirty-four studies were included. Twelve questionnaires and seven objective tests for function or functionality were identified. Three specific tools were found; four generic instruments have been validated in burns. Nine studies evaluated the instruments' measurement properties, presenting at least one property classified as 'fair' quality. Finally, 18 instruments demonstrated clinical utility. This systematic review demonstrated that most instruments used to assess function or functionality in adults with a burn injury have not been specifically developed for this population and had their measurement properties poorly studied. Conversely, almost all instruments had clinical utility. This systematic review demonstrated that most instruments used to assess function or functionality in adults with a burn injury have not been specifically developed for this population and had their measurement properties poorly studied. Conversely, almost all instruments had clinical utility. Synkinesis is a disabling sequelae of facial palsy, which worsens facial asymmetry and diminishes the patients' quality of life. Their physiopathology is partially known, but cannot explain all the synkinesis. We report a literature review of the state of the art concerning the knowledge on synkinesis physiopathology, as well as their management. It is accepted that the physiopathological mechanism of synkinesis is mixed. The phenomena of cerebral plasticity, aberrant nerve regrowth, hyperexcitability of the facial nerve nucleus and ephaptic nerve transmission, have been observed. We propose a new physiopathological hypothesis synkinesis could be the consequence of latent circuits activation, preexisting in the healthy subject. We could propose three potential latent circuits physiological synergistic contractions, adjacent motor units recruitment, and reactivation of remote latent circuits for function compensation. The treatment options are multiple, dominated by chemodenervation, whose effectiveness is undeniable. Rehabilitation has also proven its effectiveness, particularly with feedback techniques. Finally, surgery helps with these options. However, the indications of the different treatments remain to be codified. The validation of our physiopathological hypothesis would allow a better understanding and a better screening of synkinesis, in order to propose a more adapted treatment. The validation of our physiopathological hypothesis would allow a better understanding and a better screening of synkinesis, in order to propose a more adapted treatment. The purpose of this study was to evaluate microvascular changes in the retina and choriocapillaris in central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR) patients with resolved serous detachment using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA). 49 eyes of 46 patients with CSCR were included in the study. 32 eyes of 16 age-matched controls were included in the control group. Fundus photography, fluorescein angiography, spectral-domain optical coherence tomography and OCTA were used. Choriocapillaris (CC) flow area, foveal avascular zone (FAZ), parafoveal vascular density of superficial and deep capillary plexus of the acute and chronic CSCR groups were compared with the values of the control group. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/Sunitinib-Malate-(Sutent).html Contrary to previous studies, OCTA data were obtained at a time when there was no serous detachment. This was because we aimed at minimizing erroneous measurements that might arise due to serous detachment. 1- The acute CSCR patients (1.705±0.292mm ) were found to have lower choriocapillaris (CC) flow area compared as found in the chronic CSCR group. Our study showed that the pathogenesis of CSCR is characterized by choriocapillaris and retinal microvascular changes. Our study showed that the pathogenesis of CSCR is characterized by choriocapillaris and retinal microvascular changes. The objective of the study is to assess the health status of immigrant men and women from non-EU countries living in the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona (Catalonia, Spain) and to identify the social determinants of health from a gender perspective. Cross-sectional analysis from a cohort of immigrant families recruited in Badalona and Santa Coloma de Gramenet, in Spain (PELFI cohort). In 2015-2016, 167 immigrants answered the baseline epidemiological questionnaire and the 5-level EuroQol instrument (EQ-5D) which measures health status. To identify health determinants, Tobit models were constructed to the EQ-5D index. Women rated poorer self-perceived health (p=0.005). To be diagnosed with and illness was only associated with poor self-perceived health among men (p<0.05). Length of residence, domestic work, and especially double workload deteriorated women's health. After adjusting models by demographics and social determinants, permanent administrative status (-0.136; p=0.015) and social support (0.182; p=0.02) were associated with health status in both sexes. To have a job was associated with better health only in men. Non-EU immigrants living in the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona are a socially vulnerable group of population and present inequalities in health by sex. Social support and occupation are key factors of their health status. Interventions to reduce immigrant vulnerabilities and inequalities in health should promote their social inclusion and cohesion from a gender perspective. Non-EU immigrants living in the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona are a socially vulnerable group of population and present inequalities in health by sex. Social support and occupation are key factors of their health status. Interventions to reduce immigrant vulnerabilities and inequalities in health should promote their social inclusion and cohesion from a gender perspective. The Fototest and Mini-Cog include all the domains that are necessary in a cognitive assessment. This study aims to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of the combined use of both instruments for detecting cognitive impairment. We performed a phase iii diagnostic accuracy study with 2 independent samples STUDY, which included 448 participants randomly allocated to 2 datasets (BASE [80%] and TEST [20%]); and EXTERNAL, which included 61 participants. The index test was consecutive administration of the Fototest and Mini-Cog, and the reference test was formal cognitive assessment. We evaluated the diagnostic accuracy of two-step vs. consecutive application of the tests and simple (Comb-Simple), logistic regression (Comb-LR), and random decision tree (Comb-RDT) models of their combined use for detecting cognitive impairment (Global Deterioration Scale score ≥ 3). We performed an exploratory analysis of the BASE dataset, selecting criteria that maximise accuracy; a pre-specified analysis was used to evaluate the selected criteria in the TEST and EXTERNAL datasets.