https://www.selleckchem.com/products/bip-inducer-x-bix.html ble for long-term correction of glottic insufficiency. Fat augmentation should be considered as a long-lasting or even permanent solution, rather than temporary.Orbital trauma is often associated with foreign bodies. Wooden foreign bodies pose an urgent need for removal owing to their reactive nature and the high risk for infection. Though visual prognosis depends on associated ocular trauma, in selected cases, excellent visual and cosmetic outcomes are possible. An 18-year-old woman presented to our trauma facility with a history of fall directly onto a wooden stick from a height. On examination, there was a large wooden foreign body in the left medial orbit, extending into the ethmoidal sinus as visualised on imaging. After administration of perioperative antibiotics, the foreign body was removed in toto using careful tissue dissection and the soft tissue was closed in layers. Postoperatively at six months, the vision in the left eye was 20/20 with mild ptosis. Early surgery, careful dissection of soft tissues and adequate infection prophylaxis can lead to good outcomes in such cases. The criteria for placement of distal perfusion cannulas vary among reports. This cohort study aimed to establish a reproducible method to monitor critical leg ischemia during minimally invasive cardiac surgery. We included 121 patients who underwent minimally invasive cardiac surgery via right thoracotomy with right femoral arterial cannulation from 2015 to 2018. The change rate of regional oxygen saturation (ΔrSO ) was calculated as follows rSO (baseline) - rSO (actual number)/rSO (baseline). Patients were divided into Group N (ΔrSO  < 40%) 100/121 (83%) and Group H (ΔrSO  > 40%, <10 minutes if >40%) 21/121 (17%). A distal perfusion cannula was placed when ΔrSO was >40% over 10 minutes. No patients experienced significant leg ischemia. Significantly longer cardiopulmonary bypass and aortic cross-clamp times were observed in