https://www.selleckchem.com/products/AM-1241.html We present the thickness measurement of multilayer samples by X-ray fluorescence (XRF) using calibration curves obtained from simulated spectra through Monte Carlo (MC) algorithm. The XRF is a widespread technique for the analysis of single and multilayer films but the accuracy of quantitative analysis must be increased. Moreover, the use certified standards is not easy to implement due to the high variability of combination and/or concentration in layered samples. The results of this work were compared with fundamental parameter (FP) method and focussed ion beam scanning electron microscopy (FIB-SEM) analysis. The results show good quantitative values even without the use of any standard with known thickness. In addition to having built the calibration curves with a simple univariate approach, also multivariate data analysis was performed to consider multiple variables simultaneously. From the comparison of the obtained results, it can be inferred that the univariate analysis worked well in the case of single layer samples and in the determination of the upper layer in multilayer samples but only multivariate analysis, taking into account the matrix effect of each layer, provided maximum accuracy on each layer of multilayer samples.A novel multiplexed label-free electrochemical immunosensor was fabricated using graphene/methylene blue-chitosan/antibody and bovine serum albumin on indium tin oxide glass electrode for the simultaneous determination of three types of tumor markers including carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), cancer antigens 153 (CA153), and cancer antigen 125 (CA125). Cyclic voltammetry, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy were employed to monitor each fabrication step. Under the optimized experiment conditions, the immunosensor exhibited good reproducibility and selectivity with linear ranges of 0.10-1.00 pg mL-1 and 1.00-100.00 pg mL-1 for CEA, 0.10-2.50 mU mL-1 and