https://www.iampsychiatry.uk/adhd-treatment-for-adults/ ADHD in Adults Treatment ADHD is associated with significant difficulties in academic achievement and social functioning. Adults with ADHD have a higher risk of depression, anxiety disorders as well as substance abuse and disorders of use. The medications that improve ADHD symptoms by increasing neurotransmitters that control attention and impulsivity appear to be effective. The purpose of these trials is to determine which medications are most effective and at what dosages. Medication Acute treatments, like medication, can aid in reducing symptoms of ADHD in adults. The most effective way to reduce ADHD symptoms is to alter neurotransmitters, such as norepinephrine and dopamine. They function by increasing the amount of neurotransmitters available at presynaptic receptors and decreasing their reuptake to prevent breakdown. Practitioners aren't able to know ahead of time which medication will work best for a specific person, so most adults undergo a medication trial. The low dose is gradually increasing over 3-7 days, until clinical benefits are achieved. A popular type of psychostimulant used to treat ADHD is methylphenidate. It is available as a tablet, liquid or extended-release (Concerta). Extended-release is the most reliable because it is not crushed and used in other ways, like getting high. Adults who misuse stimulant medications can suffer serious health problems. People who have a history of substance abuse or alcohol use should speak with a mental health professional regarding the use of psychostimulants. The stimulants can cause mood fluctuations and sleep disturbances. If these effects occur they may require an adjustment in medication or even stop taking it. Some stimulants are also not recommended for those who have an underlying history of Tourette's disorder severe aorexia, mental illnesses such as schizoaffective disorders and antisocial personality disorders or medical conditions like high bl