Adult ADHD Diagnosis A diagnosis of adult ADHD can be the first step towards getting treatment for some people. They may be unhappy in their jobs, homes, or social life because of symptoms like fidgeting, forgetting things, or interrupting others. Being diagnosed with ADHD as an adult typically means going through an extensive evaluation that includes interviewing the individual and their family members using standardized tests and rating scales. The evaluation usually includes a physical examination. Symptoms For many adults, a diagnosis of ADHD can be life-changing. It can help them understand why they've struggled so long and make sense of their past decisions. It can also give them hope for an improved future. Whether you are struggling with losing your keys, feeling that you'll never be able to finish your work or being called unreliable or lazy getting an diagnosis is the first step toward finding the treatment that works for you. The majority of adults experience symptoms in different areas of their lives but certain areas are more prominent than others. They might be irritable and impulsive in school, but have trouble keeping up at work. They might forget appointments or have trouble estimating the amount of time they require to complete their work. They may struggle to make friends or have frequent disputes with their spouses. If these problems are severe they can interfere with daily life and lead to anxiety or depression. While it's crucial to think about the possibility of being diagnosed with ADHD, it's just as important to look at what other factors might be contributing to the symptoms. Stress, mental health issues, and certain medications are often the cause of symptoms that are similar. A thorough examination by a trained professional is required to be sure that the issue is being treated. Adults suffering from ADHD do not show the same symptoms of hyperactivity that children do. Instead, the symptoms of hyperactivity manifest more subtly as fidgeting or difficulty sitting still in chairs. Women with ADHD are more likely to show these symptoms since they are more likely to hide their inattentive behavior at work and in social lives. During the assessment the doctor will examine the patient's medical history as well as how the symptoms affect their daily lives. They will also inquire about family history and when possible, interview a family member for their perspectives on childhood behavior. They may also conduct psychological, neuropsychological or testing for learning disabilities. In certain cases physical examinations may be needed to rule out certain illnesses that may mimic the symptoms of ADHD. Diagnosis Adults who think they may have ADHD should discuss their symptoms with their physician. This is particularly crucial if the issues are related to school or work. Primary health care providers can refer patients to mental health specialists who specialize in adult ADHD assessments and treatment. Those professionals should be willing to provide information regarding their training level and experience working with adults with ADHD, Hamdani says. Hamdani suggests that anyone who is unwilling to provide this information should be treated with suspicion. Getting a diagnosis of adult ADHD can be a life-changing moment. It offers a rationale for years of self-criticism and frustration for some. Some people feel relieved that they have an explanation for their difficulties in life or that they aren't "just in their minds." In most cases, an adult diagnosed with ADHD will be diagnosed by conducting a thorough interview with a professional who is qualified. This may include a thorough review of the person's personal, family and medical history. Additionally, the doctor will likely ask the individual to rate his or her behavior on one or more standardized ADHD behavior rating scales. These ratings are based upon research that compares the behaviors of those with ADHD and those who don't have the disorder. The individual will also be asked how the symptoms affect their life. In order to meet the diagnostic criteria for ADHD, an adult must have at least five persistent symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity that cause significant impairment in at least two settings (such as home, school and work) and that are not better explained by other factors. Comorbidities are often present among those who have been diagnosed as having adult ADHD. Depression, anxiety disorders and alcohol or drug use are common comorbidities of ADHD. Some experts suggest these comorbidities develop as maladaptive coping strategies to manage the frustrations commonly related to untreated ADHD. https://www.iampsychiatry.uk/private-adult-adhd-diagnosis/ to note that ADHD is more prevalent in men than women. Many people suffering from the disorder struggle to diagnose due to long-held prejudices about the symptoms of the disorder and how they affect both men and women. Women can also be better at hiding their symptoms better, which can lead to an incorrect diagnosis or delay in obtaining a diagnosis. Treatment It is recommended for those who have been diagnosed with ADHD to speak with a mental healthcare professional who has expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD. The professional can help adults learn behavior strategies to help them manage their symptoms, and improve their performance in school, at work or at home. They can also assist adults recognize why their behavior is different and what triggers it. Since a person could suffer from multiple disorders that cause similar symptoms to those of ADHD, it's important for professionals in mental health to examine the adult thoroughly. This can include a detailed description and scales filled out by the patient or other individuals who know him/her along with a family and psychiatric history, as well as a thorough physical exam. A thorough evaluation is also essential to determine whether the adult has a comorbid disorder, such as depression or anxiety. These conditions can increase ADHD symptoms and make treatment more difficult. A mental health professional may also conduct neurological or cognitive testing to examine how the brain works and to rule out other causes, such as an illness of the body or a learning disability. Treatment options for adults suffering from ADHD typically involve psychological counseling (psychotherapy) and educational programs. Individual talk therapy can help an adult build confidence in their self and manage the emotional baggage that typically accompanies a diagnosis of ADHD. Behavioral therapies can also help improve efficiency, time management and impulse control, and could address the impact of stressors on an individual's ability to perform. Some people with ADHD benefit from group therapy. This kind of therapy can offer the opportunity to connect with other people with the same difficulties and discuss ways to overcome them. These groups are often organized by groups of support or an advocacy group. Many adults suffering from ADHD can also be treated with medication. There are a variety of medications available, including stimulants that increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain (for instance, methylphenidate which is also known as Ritalin). Antidepressants and the antipsychotic drug Wellbutrin (Bupropion) aid in regulating moods and decrease impulse-driven behavior. Your Mercy doctor can discuss all treatment options. Support Adults suffering from ADHD may have the disorder for many years without even realizing it. They might seek an evaluation due to their frustration with everyday issues like not remembering appointments and making mistakes at work, or neglecting commitments to friends and family. It is common for people to feel a sense of relief after receiving a diagnosis, especially when they realize why they've struggled all their lives. A mental health professional could conduct an ADHD evaluation, however a primary physician is usually an excellent starting point. If necessary, the physician can refer the patient to a specialist. A psychiatric nursing, psychiatrist or psychologist may also be able to assess ADHD in adults. A lot of insurance plans include professionals according to their specialties, which will help individuals find an expert in health care who is knowledgeable about ADHD among adults. During the examination the mental health professional will ask about the person's past issues and how ADHD symptoms have affected them. It's crucial to be honest and forthcoming during the assessment, so that the mental health professional can make an accurate assessment. Psychotherapy, also known as psychological counseling, can help people manage their issues and improve their relationships. Behavioral therapy, such as cognitive behavioral therapy, helps people develop specific skills to change their thinking patterns and behaviors. The combination of therapy and medication can help alleviate the symptoms of the disorder. Social support groups can be beneficial to a lot of adult ADHD patients. The chance to share their experiences with others who face similar issues can provide a lot of inspiration and encouragement. A few of these groups are available on the internet and are open to all people with ADHD. Some groups are for specific populations, like African Americans who have ADHD or couples who are affected by the disorder, or those who identify as gay or lesbian. Some people may experience feelings of shame or embarrassment regarding their symptoms, which can hinder their desire to seek help. But a health professional must explain that ADHD is not a sign of insufficiency or failure.