https://www.iampsychiatry.com/adult-adhd-medication ADHD Medication List - Stimulants Stimulants work to increase the levels of two brain chemicals, norepinephrine and dopamine. Amphetamines and methylphenidate belong to the stimulants. Doctors can also prescribe older classes of antidepressants, tricyclics, to treat ADHD. These medications can have severe side effects. Doctors typically only prescribe them when stimulants fail to work or cause intolerable symptoms. Stimulants The most popular medication used to treat ADHD in adults and children is stimulants. They increase the amount of dopamine found in your brain. This improves concentration, reduces fatigue, and reduces hyperactivity and impulsivity for the majority of people who use them. The stimulants can help 70% to 80% of people suffering from ADHD improve their performance. They don't turn into a habit when taken in the doses prescribed to treat ADHD. However they can be misused and lead to addiction. Patients with an history of drug or alcohol abuse, or an extended family history of substance abuse or mental health issues may be at higher risk for this. Amphétamines and methylphenidates are among the most common stimulants used in treating ADHD. Most of these medicines are available as generics which cost less than brand-name medicines and are favored by a variety of insurance companies. Certain of these medicines are offered in extended-release tablets which you can take once each week for up to 16 hours. This can result in fewer "ups-and-downs" of symptoms. This is particularly beneficial for children. Immediate-release (short-acting) stimulants begin working within 30 to 45 minutes. They generally last for four hours. You can take them two or three times a day. They are usually the first prescription medication your doctor prescribes. Some of them are available as chewable tablets, liquid or patches that are placed on the skin. Long-acting and intermediate stimulants are typically taken once a day in t