https://www.selleckchem.com/products/proteinase-k.html In this work, the nucleophilic substitution reactions of the cyclotetraphosphazene, tetramer, (1) (N4P4Cl8) with the disodium salt of 1,2-ethanediol in THF solution at different mole ratios were demonstrated. Surprisingly, one double bridged (2) and three ansa derivatives [bis (3), tris (4) and tetrakis (5)] were formed demonstrating two competing pathways in these reactions. The new type cyclotetraphosphazene compounds (2-5) consisting of multiple rings were characterized by elemental analysis, mass spectrometry, 1H and 31P NMR spectroscopy and X-Ray crystallography. Although 1,2-ethanediol, a short chain diol, can only produce spiro type products with cyclotriphosphazene, (N3P3Cl6), it was able to give ansa type products with cyclotetraphosphazene which suggests the role of the ring flexibility of 1. Crystallographic evidence shows the distortion of the cyclotetraphosphazene ring.In this study, we experimentally measured the viscosity, η, and ionic conductivity, σ, of the electrolyte solutions of 1 mol kg-1 of LiPF6 or LiFSA dissolved in the binary mixture solvent of EC and DMC in a temperature range of 288 ≤ T/K ≤ 328 by varying the EC content from 0 to 60 vol%, which translates into the molar fraction of EC of 0 ≤ xEC ≤ 0.7. The diffusion coefficient, D, of each species, Li+, PF6-, FSA-, EC and DMC, was determined by pulse gradient spin-echo NMR. The state of molecules around Li+ was examined using the Raman spectra of the solvents and anions; the quantitative analysis suggests that EC is about twice as much preferred as DMC in the solvation shell at low xEC, while the EC-preference decreases with an increase in xEC. The classical Stokes-Einstein relation still quantitatively holds when evaluating the hydrodynamic radius, rSt, of transporting entities from D and η, in that (i) rSt,EC and rSt,DMC without the solute do not significantly differ from those in the solution; (ii) rSt,Li roughly coincides with the