https://www.selleckchem.com/products/yap-tead-inhibitor-1-peptide-17.html g., increasing the BOD5COD ratio from 0.11 to 0.42. A synergistic combination of Fenton oxidation process with the BAF reactor offered desirable mineralization efficiencies of EfOM (>70%) at lower dosages of Fenton's reagents. The present results suggest that Fenton oxidation process combining with the BAF reactor can be a promising strategy for the advanced treatment of EfOM in IPWTP secondary effluents. This study provides guidance for the characterization and advanced treatment of EfOM in IPWTP secondary effluents for practical purpose.Antibiotic residues together with non-antibiotic drugs and heavy metals act as a selective pressure for the spread of antibiotic-resistant microorganisms (ARMs), antibiotic-resistant genes (ARGs), and mobile genetic elements (MGEs) during composting of livestock manure. ARMs, ARGs and MGEs have become emerging contaminants since they are regularly implicated in the majority of compost produced from livestock manure. The prevalence of these contaminants in agricultural soil receiving compost has drawn huge attention globally due to the risks they pose to the total environment. Although a large body of literature exists on the application of composting methods in minimizing the relative abundance of these contaminants, there is a paucity of information on the robustness, limitations and opportunities and threats of various composting protocols currently deployed. To address this knowledge gap, the current review compiled literature on the origin and mechanisms of the proliferation of ARMs, ARGs, and MGEs during composting of livestock manure. The effectiveness of current composting protocols in the reduction or removal of emerging contaminants was evaluated. Furthermore, the potential environmental impacts and human health risks of these contaminants following land application of compost were also presented. Finally, we propose some strategic approaches for the